In IPFC language center, we are applying the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which is an international standard for describing language ability. It describes language ability on a six-point scale, from A1 for beginners, up to C2 for those who have mastered a language. This makes it easy for anyone involved in language teaching and testing, such as teachers or learners, to see the level of different qualifications. It also means that employers and educational institutions can easily compare our qualifications to other exams in their country.
The diagram shows a language user, whose developing competence reflects various kinds of cognitive processes, strategies and knowledge. Depending on the contexts in which the learner needs to use the language, he/she is faced with tasks to perform. The user engages in language activities to complete the tasks. These engage his/her cognitive processes, which also leads to learning. The diagram highlights the centrality of language activity in this model. Language activity is the observable performance on a speaking, writing, reading or listening task (a real-world task, or a classroom task). Observing this activity allows teachers to give useful formative feedback to their students, which in turn leads to learning.
The common reference levels:
Like other frameworks, the CEFR covers two main dimensions: a vertical and a horizontal one. The vertical dimension of the CEFR shows progression through the levels. This is presented in the form of the set of common reference levels and shown in the figure below.
